Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 23, Issue 1 , Pages 10-19 , January 2000

Maintenance care: Health promotion services administered to US chiropractic patients aged 65 and older, Part II

  • Ronald L. Rupert, DC,

      Affiliations

    • Private practice of chiropractic, Denton, Tex
  • ,
  • Donna Manello, DC,

      Affiliations

    • Associate professor, Logan Chiropractic College, St Louis, Mo.
  • ,
  • Ruth Sandefur, PhD, DC

      Affiliations

    • Dean of Instruction, Cleveland Chiropractic College, Kansas City, Mo.

Received 9 February 1999 ,Revised 28 July 1999

References 

  1. Institute of Medicine . A manpower policy for primary care: a report of a study. Washington (DC): National Academy of Science; 1978;
  2. Gibbons R. Alchemy in the creation of chiropractic: understanding the ingredients of survival. Am J Chiropr Med. 1989;2:117–121
  3. Coulter ID. The patient, the practitioner, and wellness: paradigm lost, paradigm gained. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1990;13:107–111
  4. Sportelli L. Commentary: the future of health and health care: contradictions and dilemmas. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1985;8:271–281
  5. Caplan RL. Health-care reform and chiropractic in the 1990s. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1991;14:341–354
  6. Jamison JR. Holistic health care in primary practice: chiropractic contributing to a sustainable health care system. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1992;15:604–608
  7. Mitchell MC. Maintenance care: some considerations. Am Chiropr Assoc J Chiropr. 1980;17:53–55
  8. Boline PD, Sawyer CE. Health promotion attitudes of chiropractic physicians. Am J Chiropr Med. 1990;3:71–76
  9. Hawk C, Dusio ME. A survey of 492 U.S. chiropractors on primary care and prevention-related issues. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1995;18:57–64
  10. Coulter ID, Hays RD, Danielson CD. The role of the chiropractor in the changing health care system from marginal to main-stream. Res Sociology Health Care. 1996;13A:95–117
  11. Sawyer CE. The role of the chiropractic doctor in health promotion. In: Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Spinal Manipulation. 1992 May 15–17;p. 216–217
  12. Rupert RL. A survey of practice patterns and the health promotion and prevention attitudes of U.S. chiropractors. Maintenance care: part 1. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2000;23: ..-...
  13. Haldeman S, Coulter I, Peterson D. Guidelines for Chiropractic Quality Assurance and Practice Parameters. In: Proceedings of the Mercy Center Consensus Conference. Gaithersburg (MD): Aspen; 1992;
  14. Jamison JR. Preventive chiropractic and the chiropractic management of visceral conditions: is the cost to chiropractic acceptance justified by the benefit to health care?. Chiropr J Aust. 1991;21:95–101
  15. Midwest Research Institute. Aurora (CO): Department of Defense; 1986 Jan 24; Project No. 8533-D
  16. Chiropractic in New Zealand . Report of the Commission of Inquiry. Wellington, New Zealand: P.D. Hasselberg, Government Printer; 1979;
  17. Breen AC. Communicating with ‘medics’ in the United Kingdom. Eur J Chiropr. 1982;30:65–69
  18. Leboeuf C, Morrow JD, Payne RL. Preliminary investigation of the relationship between certain practice characteristics and practice location: chiropractor-population ratio. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1989;12:253–258
  19. MedAccess. Statistical abstract of the United States 1994. No. 47. Population 65 years old and over, by age group and sex. Available from: www.medaccess.com/census/c_03.htm.
  20. Lubitz J, Beebe J, Baker C. Longevity and medicare expenditures. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:999–1003
  21. Hoffman C, Rice D, Sung HY. Persons with chronic conditions. Their prevalence and costs. JAMA. 1996;276:1473–1479
  22. Coulter ID, Hurwitz EL, Aronow HU, Cassata DM, Beck JC. Chiropractic patients in a comprehensive home-based geriatric assessment, follow-up and health promotion program. Top Clin Chiropr. 1996;3:46–55
  23. Rupert R, Sandefur R, Wagnon R. Chiropractic and maintenance care. In: Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference on Spinal Manipulation; 1993 April 30-May 1. p. 127.
  24. Nyiendo J, Haas M, Jones R. Using the SF-36D (General Health Status Questionnaire) in a pilot study of outcome assessment for low back (chiropractic) patients. In: Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Spinal Manipulation. 1992 May 15–17;p. 172
  25. Jose WS, Adams AH, Meeker WC. The 3 site outcomes assessment project: status report. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Spinal Manipulation. 1992 May 15–17;p. 169–171
  26. Nyiendo J, Haas M, Jones R, Newcomb C. Health status as an outcome measure for low back pain patients. In: Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Spinal Manipulation. 1992 May 15–17;p. 65–66
  27. User's Manual: SF36 Health Status Questionnaire. Version 2. St Paul (MN): InterStudy; 1991;
  28. Wetzler HP, Radosevich DM. Health Status Questionnaire (SF36) Technical Report. St Paul (MN): InterStudy; 1992;
  29. Health Interview Survey . Number of physician contacts per person per year by place of contact, age, sex, and race (1989). National Center for Health Statistics; 1989;
  30. Job analysis of chiropractic. Greeley (CO): National Board of Chiropractic Examiners; 1993;
  31. MedAcces. Statistical Abstracts of the United States 1994. No. 212. Current cigarette smoking. Available from: www.medaccess.com/census/c_03.htm.
  32. MedAccess. Statistical Abstracts of the United States 1994. No. 211. Use of selected drugs, by age of user. Available from: www.medaccess.com/census/c_03.htm.
  33. Per capita personal health care expenditures for persons 65 years and more by age, type of service, and source of payment (1987). Health Care Financing Administration; 1989;
  34. National health expenditures aggregate, per capita, percent distribution, and annual percent change by source of funds: calendar years 1960-95. Health Care Financing Administration, Office of the Actuary, Data From the Office of National Health Statistics; 1995;
  35. Source Book of Health Insurance Data 1996. Annapolis Junction (MD): Health Insurance Information of America; 1997;
  36. Employees Benefit Research Institute analysis of March 1995 current population survey. Employees Benefit Research Institute; 1996;
  37. Data compendium. Health Care Financing Administration; 1996;
  38. Nyiendo J. Treatment outcomes assessment for chiropractic care. In: Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Spinal Manipulation. 1992 May 15–17;p. 171–173
  39. Aker PD, Martel J. Maintenance care. Top Clin Chiro. 1996;3:32–35
  40. Shapiro E. The physician visit patterns of chiropractic users: health-seeking behavior of the elderly in Manitoba, Canada. Am J Public Health. 1983;73:553–557
  41. Yesalis CE, Wallace RB, Fisher WB, Tokheim R. Does chiropractic utilization substitute for less available medical services?. Am J Public Health. 1980;70:415–417
  42. Baum AZ. Who on earth goes to a chiropractor?. Med Econ. 1971;48:89–99
  43. Jamison JR. Acceptance and identity: the conundrum of contemporary chiropractic. Chiropr J Australia. 1993;23:136–140
  44. Beckman JF, Fernandez DE, Coulter ID. A systems model of health care: a proposal. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1996;19:208–215
  45. Coulehan JL. Chiropractic and the clinical art. Soc Sci Med. 1985;21:383–390
  46. Jamison JR. Preventative chiropractic: what justification?. Chiropr J Australia. 1991;21:10–12
  47. Phillips RB. The challenge of proving the efficacy of chiropractic, placebo, hawthorn and pygmalion effects in research. J Chiropr. 1983;20:30–40

 Submit reprint requests to: Ronald L. Rupert, MS, DC, 721 I-35 E South, Suite 140, Denton, TX 76205.

☆☆ Supported by a grant from the National Chiropractic Mutual Insurance Company (NCMIC) and Cleveland Chiropractic College-KC and administered by the Foundation for Chiropractic Education and Research. The primary recipient of this grant was Abt Associates Inc.

PII: S0161-4754(00)90108-8

doi: 10.1016/S0161-4754(00)90108-8

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 23, Issue 1 , Pages 10-19 , January 2000