Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 24, Issue 1 , Pages 63-66 , January 2001

Low back pain: Time to get off the treadmill

References 

  1. Waddell G. Biopsychosocial analysis of low back pain. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol. 1992;6:533–557
  2. Eriksen W, Natvig B, Bruusgaard D. Smoking, heavy physical work and low back pain: a four-year prospective study. Occup Med. 1999;49:155–160
  3. Leboeuf-Yde C, Ohm Kyvik K, Bruun NH. Low back pain and lifestyle, II: obesity—information from a population-based sample of 29,424 twin subjects. Spine. 1999;24:779–784
  4. Leboeuf-Yde C, Lauritsen J, Lauritzen T. Why has the search for causes of low back pain largely been nonconclusive?. Spine. 1997;22:877–881
  5. Coste J, Paolaggi JB, Spira A. Classification of nonspecific low back pain, II: clinical diversity of organic forms. Spine. 1992;17:1038–1042
  6. Keefe FJ, Bradely LA, Crisson JE. Behavioral assessment of low back pain: identification of pain behavior subgroups. Pain. 1990;40:153–160
  7. Langworthy JM, Breen AC. Rationalizing back pain: the development of a classification system through cluster analysis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1997;20:303–310
  8. Schwarzer AC, Aprill CN, Derby R, Fortin J, Kine G, Bogduk N. The prevalence and clinical features of internal disc disruption in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine. 1995;17:1878–1883
  9. Waddell G, McCulloch JA, Kummel E, Venner RM. Nonorganic physical signs in low-back pain. Spine. 1980;6:117–125
  10. Wahlgren DR, Atkinson JH, Epping-Jordan JE, et al.  One-year follow-up of first onset low back pain. Pain. 1997;73:213–221
  11. Manniche C, Lundberg E, Christensen I, Bentzen L, Hesselsøe G. Intensive dynamic back exercises for chronic low back pain: a clinical trial. Pain. 1991;47:53–61
  12. Skargren EI, Öberg BE, Carlsson PG, Gade M. Cost and effectiveness analysis of chiropractic and physiotherapy treatment for low back and neck pain: six-month follow-up. Spine. 1997;22:2167–2177

 bBack Clinic, Ringe Hospital and University of Southern Denmark.

PII: S0161-4754(01)25939-9

doi: 10.1067/mmt.2001.112009

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 24, Issue 1 , Pages 63-66 , January 2001