« Previous
Next »
Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 24, Issue 1
, Pages 44-51
, January 2001
Chronic pain/dysfunction in whiplash-associated disorders
References
- . Spinal stability and intersegmental muscle forces: a biomechanical model. Spine. 1989;14:194–200
-
.
Critical load of the human cervical spine: an in vitro experimental study.
Clin Biomech. 1998;13:11–17
- . Motion analysis of cervical vertebrae during whiplash loading. Spine. 1999;24:763–770
- . Whiplash produces Shaped curvatures of the neck with hyperextension at lower levels. Spine. 1997;22:2489–2494
- . Simulation of whiplash trauma using whole cervical spine specimens. Spine. 1998;23:17–24
- . Subfailure injury of the rabbit ACL. J Orthop Res. 1996;14:216–222
- . Subacute instability of the cervical spine. Spine. 1984;9:348–357
- . Advances in the understanding of knee ligament injury, repair, and rehabilitation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1984;16:427–443
- . Injury threshold: whiplash associated disorders. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2000;23:420–427
-
In:
Malanga GA editors. Cervical flexion-extension/whiplash injuries. Spine: state of the art reviews. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus; 1998;
- . Relative effectiveness of C primary afferent fibers of different origins in evoking a prolonged facilitation of the flexor reflex in the rat. J Neurosci. 1986;6:1433–1442
-
.
On the distribution of pain arising from deep somatic structures with charts of segmental pain areas.
Clin Sci. 1939;4:35–46
-
.
Experiments on pain referred from deep somatic tissues.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1954;36:981–997
- . AMPA and NMDA receptor-dependent spinal LTP after nociceptive tetanic stimulation. Neuroreport. 1998;9:1185–1190
- . The long-term prognosis of whiplash-associated disorders. Eur Spine J. 1999;8:366–370
- . Acute pain. Lancet. 1999;353:2051–2058
- . Pain mechanisms involved in musculoskeletal disorders. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1996;24:240–254
- . The pharmacology of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid-mediated events in the transmission and modulation of pain in the spinal cord. Gen Pharmacol. 1997;28:633–638
-
.
Neuroscience.
In: Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates; 1996;p. 165–177
- . Downregulation of tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels and up regulation of a rapidly repriming tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium current in small spinal sensory neurons after nerve injury. J Neurosci. 1997;17:3503–3514
- . N-methyl D-aspartate induced mechanical allodynia is blocked by nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. Neuroreport. 1999;10:449–452
- . Physiological and pathophysiological role of excitatory amino acids during central nervous system development. Brain Res Rev. 1990;15:41–70
-
.
Excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity and neurodegenerative disease.
Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1990;11:378–387
- . Role of excitotoxicity in human neurological disease. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1992;2:657–662
-
.
Physiological and pharmacological relationships between long-term potentiation and mammalian memory.
Concepts in Neuroscience. 1992;3:79–98
- . A P2X purinoceptor expressed by a subset of sensory neurons. Nature. 1995;377:428–431
- . Coexpression of P2X2 and P2X3 receptor subunits can account for ATP-gated currents in sensory neurons. Nature. 1995;377:432–435
-
.
Neurokinin 1 receptor internalization in spinal cord slices induced by dorsal root stimulation is mediated by NMDA receptors.
J Neurosci. 1997;17:8219–8236
- . Opposite modulation of capsaicin-evoked substance P release by glutamate receptors. Neurochem Int. 1999;35:471–478
-
.
Neurokinin 1 receptor internalization in spinal cord slices induced by dorsal root stimulation is mediated by NMDA receptors.
J Neurosci. 1997;12:8129–8136
- . Antinociceptive actions of spinal nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents on the formalin test in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1992;263:136–146
- . Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor blocks spinal sensitization induced by formalin injection into rat paw. Anesth Analg. 1993;77:886–890
- . Intracellular messengers contributing to persistent nociception and hyperalgesia induced by L-glutamate and substance P in the rat formalin pain model. Eur J Neurosci. 1994;6:1328–1334
- . The controversy about spinal neuronal nitric oxide synthase: under which conditions is it up- or downregulated?. Cell Tissue Res. 1999;295:183–194
- . Changes in somatic action potential shape in guinea-pig nociceptive afferent neurons during inflammation in vivo. J Physiol. 1999;520:565–576
- . Silent glutamatergic synapses and nociception in the mammalian spinal cord. Nature. 1998;393:695
- . Neurotrophins, nociceptors, and pain. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;45:252–261
- . Inflammatory pain hypersensitivity mediated by phenotypic switch in myelinated primary sensory neurons. Nature. 1996;384:360–364
- . The progressive tactile hyperalgesia induced by peripheral inflammation is nerve growth factor dependent. Neuroreport. 1997;8:807–810
- . Peripheral nerve injury triggers central sprouting of myelinated afferents. Nature. 1992;355:75–77
-
Sensitization of nociceptive C-fibers in zinc-deficient rats.
Am J Physiol. 1995;268:1423–1428
- . Cholecystokinin inhibits peripheral opioid analgesia in inflamed tissue. Neuroscience. 1998;82:603–611
- . Peripheral inflammation facilitates A-beta fiber-mediated synaptic input to the substantia gelatinosa of the adult rat spinal cord. J Neurosci. 1999;19:859–867
- . Nociceptin gene expression in rat dorsal root ganglia induced by peripheral inflammation. Neuroreport. 1997;8:2793–2796
-
.
Hyperalgesia agents increase a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ current in nociceptors.
Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1996;93:1108–1112
- . A tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium current mediates inflammatory pain in the rat. Neurosci Lett. 1998;256:17–20
- . Nitric oxide mediates behavior signs of neuropathic pain in an experimental rat model. Neuroreport. 1998;9:367–372
- . Nitric oxide contributes to central sensitization following intradermal injection of capsaicin. Neuroreport. 1998;9:589–592
- . Inflammation-induced changes in peripheral glutamate receptor populations. Brain Res. 1999;820:63–70
- . The medullary dorsal reticular nucleus facilitates pain behaviour induced by formalin in the rat. Eur J Neurosci. 1999;11:110–122
- . The caudal subnucleus caudalis (medullary dorsal horn) acts as interneuronal relay site in craniofacial nociceptive reflex activity. Brain Res. 1999;826:293–297
- . Cytokine-mediated inflammatory hyperalgesia limited by interleukin-4. Br J Pharmacol. 1999;126:45–50
- . Cytokines and the role they play in healing of ligaments and tendons. Sports Med. 1999;28:71–76
- . Cytokines, nerve growth factor and inflammatory hyperalgesia: the contribution of tumour necrosis factor. Br J Pharmacol. 1997;121:417–424
- Towards a mechanism-based classification of pain?. Pain. 1998;77:227–229
- . Windup leads to characteristics of central sensitization. Pain. 1999;79:75–82
-
.
Windup and central sensitization are not equivalent.
Pain. 1996;66:91–98
- . Induction of long-term potentiation at spinal synapses by noxious stimulation or nerve injury. Eur J Neurosci. 1998;10:2476–2480
- . Dorsal horn NMDA receptor function is changed after peripheral inflammation. Pain. 1999;83:517–523
- . Inflammation-induced changes in peripheral glutamate receptor populations. Brain Res. 1999;820:63–70
- . Wind-up and the NMDA receptor complex from a clinical perspective. Eur J Pain. 2000;4:5–17
- . The pathophysiology of chronic pain: increased sensitivity to low threshold Ab-fibre inputs. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1994;4:525–534
-
.
Deafferentation and central pain.
In:
Wall PD, Melzack R editor.
Textbook of pain. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1989;p. 154–180
- . Activity-dependent conduction latency changes in Ab-fibers in neuropathic rats. Neuroreport. 1997;8:2813–2816
- . Minor peripheral nerve injuries: an underestimated source of pain?. Man Ther. 1998;3:187–194
- . Facilitation of the withdrawal reflex by repeated transcutaneous electrical stimulation: an experimental study on central integration in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2000;81:165–173
-
.
The spinal biology in human and animals of pain states generated by persistent small afferent input.
Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1999;96:7680–7686
- . Subthreshold changes without initial pain or alterations in cutaneous blood flow, the area of secondary hyperalgesia caused by topical application of capsaicin in humans. Neurosci Lett. 1999;266:45–48
- . In situ microdialysis in tendon tissue: high levels of glutamate, but not prostaglandin E2 in chronic Achilles tendon pain. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1999;7:378–381
- . Qualitatively altered nociception in chronic myofascial pain. Pain. 1996;65:259–264
- . Generalized muscular hyperalgesia in chronic whiplash syndrome. Pain. 1999;83:229–234
- . Hyperexcitability in fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol. 1998;25:152–155
- . Immune activation: the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines inflammation, illness responses and pathological pain states. Pain. 1995;63:289–302
- . Neuroimmune relations in patients with fibromyalgia: a positron emission tomography study. Neurosci Lett. 2000;23:193–196
-
.
From electrical wiring to plastic neurons: evolving approaches to the study of pain.
Pain. 1999;S6:S87–S92
- . Cytokine-cytokine interactions and the brain. Brain Res Bull. 2000;51:3–9
- . Experimental muscle pain increases the human stretch reflex. Pain. 1998;75:331–339
- . Psychophysical evidence for a neuropathic component of chronic neck pain. Pain. 1998;75:341–347
- . Tremor and other movement disorders after whiplash-type injuries. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1997;63:110–112
-
.
Articular neurology and manipulative therapy.
In:
Glascow EF, Twomey LT, Scll ER, Idezak RM editor.
Aspects of manipulative therapy. Melbourne: Churchill Livingstone; 1985;p. 72–77
- . Bradykinin and muscle stretch alter contralateral cat neck muscle spindle output. Neurosci Res. 1998;32:119–129
- . Changes in posture in whiplash evaluated by static posturography. Acta Otorhino-laryngol Ital. 1997;17:409–413
-
.
Vertigo due to whiplash injury: a neurotological approach.
Acta Otolaryngol. 1985;419(Suppl):9–29
- . Disturbed eye movement after whiplash due to injuries the posture control system. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1996;18:178–186
-
.
Studies on ataxia of lumbar origin in cases of vertigo due to whiplash injury.
Equilibrium Res. 1973;3:141–152
- . Cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility, active range of cervical motion, and oculomotor function in patients with whiplash injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;79:1089–1094
-
.
Saccadic eye movement disturbances in whiplash patients with persistent complaints.
Brain. 2000;123:328–350
- . Temporal summation of C-fiber afferent input inputs: competition between facilitatory and inhibitory effects on c-fiber reflex in the rat. J Neurophysiol. 1997;78:3165–3179
- . Experimentally induced muscle pain induces hypoalgesia in heterotopic deep tissues, but not in homotopic deep tissues. Brain Res. 1998;787:203–210
- . Spinal modulation of the induction of central sensitization. Brain Res. 1997;778:34–42
- . Pharmacological regulation of descending cortical control of the nociceptive processing. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999;375:121–131
-
.
The mu opoiod receptor as a candidate gene for pain: polymorphisms, variations in expression, nociception, and opiate responses.
Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1999;24:7752–7755
- . Spinal cord ischemia reduces μ-opioid receptors in rats: correlation with morphine insensitivity. Neuroreport. 1999;10:87–91
- . Mu and kappa opioid receptors in periaqueductal gray and rostral ventromedial medulla. Neuroreport. 1998;9:1777–1781
- . Differential effects of intrathecally administered delta and mu opioid receptor agonists on formalin-evoked nociception and on the expression of Fos-like immunoreactivity in the spinal cord of the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998;284:378–387
- . The role of mu and kappa opioid receptors within the periaqueductal gray in the expression of conditional hypoalgesia. Brain Res. 1998;791:83–89
- . Nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis and nucleus raphe magnus in the brain stem exert opposite effects on behavioral hyperalgesia and spinal Fos protein expression after peripheral inflammation. Pain. 1999;80:127–141
- . Functional characteristics of the midbrain periaqueductal gray. Prog Neurobiol. 1995;46:575–605
-
.
Laminar-selective noradrenergic and serotoninergic modulation includes spinoparabrachial cells after inflammation.
Neuroreport. 1999;10:757–761
- . Highly & selective antagonists in the RVM attenuate the antinociceptive effect of PAG DAMGO. Neuroreport. 1999;10:3125–3129
- . Serotonergic transmission in the periaqueductal gray matter in relation to aversive behavior: morphological evidence for direct modulatory effects on identified output neurons. Neuroscience. 2000;95:763–772
- . Central mechanism of pain modulation. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1999;9:436–441
- . Brief and prolonged effects Lissauer tract stimulation on dorsal horn cells. Pain. 1999;83:579–589
- . Inhibition of C-fibre responses in the dorsal horn after contralateral intramuscular injection of capsaicin activation of descending pathways. Pain. 1999;80:413–418
- . Involvement of cGMP in nociceptive processing by and sensitization of spinothalamic neurons in primates. J Neurosci. 1997;17:3293–3302
- . Tinnitus after head injury: evidence from otoacoustic emissions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998;65:523–529
- . Somatic (craniocervical) tinnitus and dorsal cochlear nucleus hypothesis. Am J Otolaryngol. 1999;20:351–362
- . Stimulation of human thalamus for pain relief: possible modulatory circuits revealed by positron emission tomography. J Neurophysiol. 1998;80:3326–3330
- . Thalamic stimulation-evoked sensations in chronic pain patients and nonpain (movement disorders) patients. J Neurophysiol. 1996;75:1026–1037
- . The effect of differential and complete nerve block on experimental muscle pain in humans. Muscle Nerve. 1999;22:1564–1570
- . The immediate effectiveness of electrical nerve stimulation and electrical muscle stimulation on myofascial trigger points. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;76:471–476
- . Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: nonparallel antinociceptive effects on chronic clinical pain and acute experimental pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80:305–312
-
.
Low-frequency stimulation of afferent Aδ-fibers induces long-term depression at primary afferent synapses with substantia gelatinosa neuron in the rat.
J Neurosci. 1997;1716:6483–6491
- . Long-term depression of C-fiber-evoked spinal field potentials by stimulation of primary afferent Aδ-fibers in the adult rat. Eur J Neurosci. 1998;10:3069–3075
- . Inhibition of evoked C-fiber responses in the dorsal horn after contralateral injection of capsaicin involves activation of descending pathways. Pain. 1999;80:413–418
- . Behavioral effects of LTP-inducing sciatic nerve stimulation in the rat. Eur J Pain. 1999;3:355–363
- . Nociceptive threshold and physical activity. Can J Neurol Sci. 1992;19:69–71
- . Electromyographic responses of back and limb muscles associated with spinal manipulative therapy. Spine. 1999;24:146–153
- . Suppression of activity in spinal nocireceptive “low back” neurons by paravertebral somatic stimuli in the cat. Neurosci Lett. 1998;241:45–48
- . Activity in nociceptive neurons can be suppressed by somatic stimulation. Am J Phys Med. 1984;63:217–225
- . An investigation of stress and pain perception during manual therapy in asymptomatic subjects. Eur J Pain. 1999;3:13–18
-
.
Pain perception: is there a role for primary somatosensory cortex?.
Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1999;96:7705–7709
- Dissociating pain form its anticipation in the human brain. Science. 1999;284:1979–1981
- . Pain intensity processing within the human brain: a bilateral, distributed mechanism. J Neurophysiol. 1999;82:1934–1943
- . Descending facilitatory modulation of a behavioral nociceptive response by stimulation in the adult rat anterior cingulate cortex. Eur J Pain. 2000;4:83–96
- . Pharmacological regulation of descending cortical control of the nociceptive processing. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999;375:121–131
- . Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1997;20:529–545
- . An investigation of the interrelationship between manipulative therapy-induced hypoalgesia and sympathoexcitation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1998;21:448–453
- . Spinal manipulation and beta-endorphin: a controlled study of the effect of a spinal manipulation on plasma beta-endorphin levels in normal males. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1986;9:115–123
- . Theoretical review: altered pain regulatory systems in chronic pain. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1999;23:877–890
- . Activity-dependent neuronal plasticity following tissue injury and inflammation. Trends Neurosci. 1992;15:96–103
- . Where is the pain coming from in tendinopathy? It may be biomechanical, not only structural, in origin. Br J Sports Med. 2000;34:81–83
- . Injury and proprioception in the lower back. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1994;19:282–295
☆ Submit reprint requests to: Charles G. Davis, DC, 474 S. Citrus, Azusa, CA 91702.
☆☆ J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2001;24:44-51
PII: S0161-4754(01)49707-7
doi: 10.1067/mmt.2001.112012
© 2001 JMPT. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 24, Issue 1
, Pages 44-51
, January 2001
