Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 26, Issue 5 , Pages 330-337 , June 2003

User’s guide to the chiropractic literature-IA: how to use an article about therapy

  • Jason W Busse, DC

      Affiliations

    • McMaster Health Sciences Center, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, 1200 Main Street West, Room 2C3, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5 Canada
  • ,
  • Gordon H Guyatt, MD

      Affiliations

    • McMaster Health Sciences Center, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, 1200 Main Street West, Room 2C3, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5 Canada
  • ,
  • Mohit Bhandari, MD

      Affiliations

    • McMaster Health Sciences Center, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, 1200 Main Street West, Room 2C3, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5 Canada
  • ,
  • J.David Cassidy, DC, PhD

      Affiliations

    • McMaster Health Sciences Center, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, 1200 Main Street West, Room 2C3, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5 Canada

References 

  1. Keating JC, Green BN, Johnson CD. “Research” and “science” in the first half of the chiropractic century. J Maniulative Physiol Ther. 1995;18:357–378
  2. Guyatt G, Rennie D. User’s guides to the medical literature. A manual for evidence-based clinical practice. Chicago: AMA Press; 2002; 55–79
  3. Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JAM, Haynes RB, Richardson WS. Evidence-based medicine (what it is and what it isn’t). Br Med J. 1996;312:71–72
  4. Winter JC, Sobel JS, Groenier KH, Arendzen HJ, Meyboom-de Jong B. Comparison of physiotherapy, manipulation and corticosteroid injections for treating shoulder complaints in general practice (randomized, single blind study). Br Med J. 1997;314:1320–1325
  5. Parry A, Kerr K. Choice treatment for physiotherapy. Physiotherapy. 1997;83:277
  6. Morant H. NICE issues guidelines on wisdom teeth. [news] Br Med J. 2000;320:890
  7. Delaney PM. Towards an evidence-based model for chiropractic education and practice. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1999;22:114–118
  8. Grod JP, Sikorski D, Keating JC. Unsubstantiated claims in patient brochures from the largest state, provincial, and national chiropractic associations and research agencies. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001;24:514–519
  9. Haynes RB. A warning to complementary practitioners (get empirical or else). Br Med J. 1999;319:1632
  10. Jordan A, Bendix T, Nielsen H, Hansen FR, Host D, Winkel A. Intensive training, physiotherapy, or manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain. A prospective, single-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Spine. 1998;23:311–318
  11. Bronfort G, Evans R, Nelson B, Aker PD, Goldsmith CH, Vernon H. A randomized clinical trial of exercise and spinal manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain. Spine. 2001;26:788–797
  12. Kokjohn K, Schmid DM, Triano JJ, Brenan PC. The effect of spinal manipulation on pain and prostaglandin level in women with primary dysmenorrhea. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1992;15:279–285
  13. Hondras MA, Long CR, Brennan PC. Spinal manipulative therapy versus low force mimic maneuver for women with primary dysmenorrhea (a randomized, observer-blinded, clinical trial). Pain. 1999;81:105–114
  14. Wilberg JMM, Nordsteen J, Nilsson N. The short-term effect of spinal manipulation in the treatment of infantile colic (a randomized controlled clinical trial with a blinded observer). J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1999;22:517–522
  15. Olafsdottir E, Forshei S, Fluge G, Markestad T. Randomized controlled trial of infantile colic treated with chiropractic spinal manipulation. Arch Dis Child. 2001;84:138–141
  16. Rothwell DEM, Bondy SJ, Williams JI. Chiropractic manipulation and stroke (a population-based case-control study). Stroke. 2001;32:1054–1060
  17. Haldeman S, Carey P, Townsend M, Papadopoulos C. Arterial dissections following cervical manipulation (the chiropractic experience). CMAJ. 2001;165:905–906
  18. Carroll D, Tramer M, McQuay H, Nye B, Moore A. Randomization is important in studies with pain outcomes (systematic review of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in acute postoperative pain). Br J Anaesth. 1996;77:198–203
  19. Carette S, Marcoux S, Truchon R, Grondin C, Gagnon J, Allard Y, et al.  A controlled trial of corticosteroid injections into facet joints for chronic low back pain. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1002–1007
  20. The Xamoterol in Severe Heart Failure Study Group. Xamoterol in severe heart failure. Lancet. 1990;336:1–6
  21. Packer M, Carver JR, Rodeheffer RJ, Ivanhoe RJ, DiBianco R, Zeldis SM, et al.  Effects of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1468–1475
  22. Flosequinan withdrawn [news]. Lancet. 1993;342:235
  23. Concato J, Shah N, Horwitz RI. Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1887–1892
  24. Benson K, Hartz AJ. A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled trials. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1878–1886
  25. Kunz R, Oxman AD. The unpredictability paradox (review of empirical comparisons of randomized and non-randomised clinical trials). Br Med J. 1998;317:1185–1190
  26. Hansen JB, Smithers BM, Schache D, Wall DR, Miller BJ, Menzies BL. Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy (prospective randomized trial). World J Surg. 1996;20:17–20
  27. Schultz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA. 1995;273:408–412
  28. Moher D, Pham B, Jones A, Cook DJ, Jadad AR, Moher M, et al.  Does quality of reports of randomized trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?. Lancet. 1998;352:609–613
  29. Coronary Drug Project Research Group. Influence of adherence to treatment and response of cholesterol on mortality in the coronary drug project. N Engl J Med. 1980;303:1038–1041
  30. Asher WL, Harper HW. Effect of human chorionic gonadotrophin on weight loss, hunger, and feeling of well-being. Am J Clin Nutr. 1973;26:211–218
  31. Hogarty GE, Goldberg SC. Drug and sociotherapy in the aftercare of schizophrenic patients. One-year relapse rates. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1973;28:54–64
  32. Guyatt GH, Pugsley SO, Sullivan MJ, Thompson PJ, Berman L, Jones NL, et al.  Effect of encouragement on walking test performance. Thorax. 1984;39:818–822
  33. Devereaux PJ, Manns BJH, Ghali WA, Quan H, Lacchetti C, Montori VM, et al.  Physician interpretations and textbook definitions of blinding terminology in randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 2000;285:2000–2003

PII: S0161-4754(03)00012-5

doi: 10.1016/S0161-4754(03)00012-5

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 26, Issue 5 , Pages 330-337 , June 2003