The Reliability of Quantifying Upright Standing Postures as a Baseline Diagnostic Clinical Tool

References 

1. Dunk NM, Chung YY, Compton DS, Callaghan JP. The reliability of quantifying upright standing postures as a baseline diagnostic clinical tool. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2004;27:91–96
   • Abstract
   • Full Text
   • Full-Text PDF (190 KB)
   • CrossRef
2. Refshauge K, Goodsell M, Lee M. Consistency of cervical and cervicothoracic posture in standing. Aust J Physiother. 1994;40:235–240
3. Raine S, Twomey LT. Head and shoulder posture variations in 160 asymptomatic women and men. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78:1215–1223
   • Abstract
   • Full-Text PDF (3383 KB)
   • CrossRef
4. Zonnenberg AJJ, Van Maanen CJ, Elvers JWH, Oostendorp RAB. Intra/interrater reliability of measurements on body posture photographs. J Craniomandibular Pract. 1996;14:326–331
5. Lundstrom A, Lundstrom F, Lebret LM, Moorrees CF. Natural head position and natural head orientation: basic considerations in cephalometric analysis and research. Eur J Orthod. 1995;17:111–120
   • MEDLINE
6. Lundstrom A, Forsberg CM, Westergren H, Lundstrom F. A comparison between estimated and registered natural head posture. Eur J Orthod. 1991;13:59–64
   • MEDLINE
7. Braun BL, Amundson LR. Quantitative assessment of head and shoulder posture. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1989;70:322–329
   • MEDLINE
8. Lundstrom F. Registration of natural head posture in children. Swed Dent J Suppl. 1982;15:147–152
   • MEDLINE
9. Swinkels A, Dolan P. Regional assessment of joint position sense in the spine. Spine. 1998;23:590–597
   • MEDLINE
   • CrossRef
10. Swinkels A, Dolan P. Spinal position sense is independent of the magnitude of movement. Spine. 2000;25:98–105
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
11. Sullivan D, Bryden P, Callaghan JP. Inter- and intra-observer reliability of calculating cumulative lumbar spine loads. Ergonomics. 2002;45:788–797
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
12. Normand MC, Harrison DE, Caillet R, Black P, Harrison DD, Holland B. Reliability and measurement error of the BioTonix video posture evaluation system–part 1: inanimate objects. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2002;25:246–250
    • Abstract
    • Full Text
    • Full-Text PDF (93 KB)
    • CrossRef
13. Fedorak C, Ashworth N, Marshall J, Paull H. Reliability of the visual assessment of cervical and lumbar lordosis: how good are we?. Spine. 2003;28:1857–1859
    • CrossRef
14. Arnold CM, Beatty B, Harrison EL, et al. Investigation of the validity of postural evaluation skills in assessing lumbar lordosis using photographs of clothed subjects. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2000;52:286–294