Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 27, Issue 9 , Pages 574-578 , November 2004

Chiropractic High-Velocity Low-Amplitude Spinal Manipulation in the Treatment of a Case of Postsurgical Chronic Cauda Equina Syndrome

  • Anthony J. Lisi, DC

      Affiliations

    • Staff Physician, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut (since October 2004), Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Bridgeport College of Chiropractic, Bridgeport, Connecticut, and Associate Faculty, Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research, Davenport, Iowa
    • Corresponding Author InformationAnthony J. Lisi, DC, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT 06516
  • ,
  • Mukesh K. Bhardwaj, DC

      Affiliations

    • Private practice of chiropractic, Toronto, Ontario

Received 21 March 2003

References 

  1. Ahn UM, Ahn NU, Buchowski JM, Garrett ES, Sieber AN, Kostuik JP. Cauda equina syndrome secondary to lumbar disc herniation: a meta-analysis of surgical outcomes. Spine. 2000;25:1515–1522
  2. In:  Haldeman S,  Chapman-Smith D,  Peterson D editor. Guidelines for chiropractic quality assurance and practice parameters. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers; 1993;p. 175
  3. Bigos S, Bowyer O, Braen G, et al. Acute low back problems in adults. Clinical practice guideline #14. AHCPR Publication #95-0642. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 1994;
  4. Memmo PA, Nadler S, Malanga S. Lumbar disc herniations: a review of surgical and non-surgical indications and outcomes. J Back Musculoskel Rehab. 2000;14:79–88
  5. Shapiro S, Kostuik JP. Medical realities of cauda equina syndrome secondary to lumbar disc herniation. Spine. 2000;25:348–352
  6. Gleave JR, Macfarlane R. Cauda equina syndrome: what is the relationship between timing of surgery and outcome?. Br J Neurosurg. 2002;16:325–328
  7. Buchner M, Schiltenwolf M. Cauda equina syndrome caused by intervertebral lumbar disk prolapse: mid-term results of 22 patients and literature review. Orthopedics. 2002;25:727–731
  8. Aspegren DD, Burt AL. A study of postspinal surgery cases in chiropractic offices. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1994;17:88–92
  9. Hurwitz EL, Coulter ID, Adams AH, Genovese BJ, Shekelle PG. Use of chiropractic services from 1985 through 1991 in the United States and Canada. Am J Pub Health. 1998;88:771–776
  10. Stern PJ, Cote P, Cassidy JD. A series of consecutive cases of low back pain with radiating leg pain treated by chiropractors. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1995;18:335–342
  11. McGregor M, Cassidy JD. Post-surgical sacroiliac joint syndrome. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1983;6:1–11
  12. Shaw TW. Chiropractic rehabilitation of the retraumatized post surgical lumbar spine with radiculopathy. J Chiropractic Res Clin Invest. 1994;9:108–111
  13. Cooperstein R, Perle SM, Gatterman MI, Lantz C, Schneider MJ. Chiropractic technique procedures for specific low back conditions: characterizing the literature. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001;24:407–424
  14. Gatterman MI, Cooperstein R, Lantz C, Perle SM, Schneider MJ. Rating specific chiropractic technique procedures for common low back conditions. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001;24:449–456
  15. Shekelle PG, Adams AH, Chassin MR, Hurwitz EL, Brook RH. Spinal manipulation for low back pain. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:590–598
  16. Haldeman S, Rubinstein SM. Cauda equina syndrome in patients undergoing manipulation of the lumbar spine. Spine. 1992;17:1469–1473
  17. Senstad O, Leboeuf-Yde C, Borchgrevink C. Frequency and characteristics of side effects of spinal manipulative therapy. Spine. 1997;22:435–441
  18. Leboeuf-Yde C, Hennius B, Rudberg E, Leufvenmark P, Thunman M. Side effects of chiropractic treatment: a prospective study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1997;20:511–515
  19. Dolin SJ, Cashman JN, Bland JM. Effectiveness of acute postoperative pain management: I. Evidence from published data. Br J Anaesth. 2002;89:409–423
  20. Perkins FM, Kehlet H. Chronic pain as an outcome of surgery: a review of predictive factors. Anesthesiology. 2000;93:1123–1133
  21. Carragee EJ, Han MY, Suen PW, Kim D. Clinical outcomes after lumbar discectomy for sciatica: the effects of fragment type and anular competence. J Bone Joint Surg. 2003;85A:102–108
  22. Phillips FM, Cunningham B. Managing chronic pain of spinal origin after lumbar surgery: the role of decompressive surgery. Spine. 2002;27:2547–2553
  23. Roe B, Williams K, Palmer M. Bladder training for urinary incontinence in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;2:CD001308
  24. Hay-Smith EJC, Bø K, Berghmans LCM, Hendriks HJM, de Bie RA, van Waalwijk van Doorn ESC. Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;1:CD001407
  25. Herbison P, Plevnik S, Mantle J. Weighted vaginal cones for urinary incontinence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;1:CD002114
  26. Hay-Smith J, Herbison P, Morkved S. Physical therapies for prevention of urinary and faecal incontinence in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;2:CD003191
  27. Norton C, Kamm MA. Anal sphincter biofeedback and pelvic floor exercises for faecal incontinence in adults—a systematic review. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2001;15:1147–1154
  28. Norton C, Hosker G, Brazzelli M. Biofeedback and/or sphincter exercises for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;2:CD002111
  29. Triano JJ. Biomechanics of spinal manipulative therapy. Spine J. 2001;1:121–130
  30. Lisi AJ. The centralization phenomenon in chiropractic spinal manipulation of discogenic low back pain and sciatica. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001;24:596–602
  31. Lisi AJ, Cooperstein R, Morschhauser E. An exploratory study of provocation testing with padded wedges: can prone blocking demonstrate a directional preference?. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2004;27:103–108
  32. Peterson DH, Bergmann TF. The spine: anatomy, biomechanics, assessment, and adjustive techniques. In:  Peterson DH,  Bergmann TF editor. Chiropractic technique: principles and procedures. 2nd ed.. St Louis: Mosby; 2002;p. 175–312
  33. Souza TA. General approach to musculoskeletal complaints. In:  Souza TA editors. Differential diagnosis and management for the chiropractor. 2nd ed. Gaithersburg: Aspen Publishers; 2001;p. 17–18
  34. Gluck NI. Passive care and active rehabilitation in a patient with failed back surgery syndrome. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1996;19:41–47
  35. Triano JJ, McGregor M, Skogsberg DR. Use of chiropractic manipulation in lumbar rehabilitation. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1997;34:394–404
  36. Triano JJ. The mechanics of spinal manipulation. In:  Herzog W editors. Clinical biomechanics of spinal manipulation. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000;p. 92–190
  37. Cassidy JD, Thiel HW, Kirkaldy-Willis WH. Side posture manipulation for lumbar intervertebral disk herniation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1993;16:96–103
  38. Hubka MJ, Taylor J, Schultz G, Traina A. Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation: chiropractic management using flexion, extension, and rotational manipulative therapy. J Chiropr Technique. 1991;3:5–12

PII: S0161-4754(04)00234-9

doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.10.002

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 27, Issue 9 , Pages 574-578 , November 2004