Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 28, Issue 7 , Pages 520-525 , September 2005

Chiropractic Manipulation and Acute Neck Pain: A Review of the Evidence

  • Michael T. Haneline, DC, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Associate Professor, Department of Research, Palmer College of Chiropractic West, San Jose, Calif
    • Corresponding Author InformationSubmit requests for reprints to: Michael T. Haneline, DC, MPH, Department of Research, Palmer College of Chiropractic West, 90 E Tasman Dr, San Jose, CA 95134

Received 6 January 2004 ,Revised 4 February 2004

References 

  1. van der Waal JM, Bot SD, Terwee CB, van der Windt DA, Bouter LM, Dekker J. Determinants of the clinical course of musculoskeletal complaints in general practice: design of a cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2003;4:3
  2. Dreyer S, Boden S. Nonoperative treatment of neck and arm pain. Spine. 1998;23:2746–2754
  3. Bovim G, Schrader H, Sand T. Neck pain in the general population. Spine. 1994;19:1307–1309
  4. Wheeler AH, Stubbart JR, Hicks B. Pathophysiology of chronic back pain. [monograph on the Internet] Omaha: eMedicine.com, Inc; 2002;Available from: www.emedicine.com
  5. Wolsko PM, Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Kessler R, Phillips RS. Patterns and perceptions of care for treatment of back and neck pain: results of a national survey. Spine. 2003;28:292–297
  6. Aker PD, Gross AR, Goldsmith CH, Peloso P. Conservative management of mechanical neck pain: systematic overview and meta-analysis. BMJ. 1996;313:1291–1296
  7. Coulter ID, Hurwitz EL, Adams AH, Genovese BJ, Hays R, Shekelle PG. Patients using chiropractors in North America: who are they, and why are they in chiropractic care?. Spine. 2002;27:291–296
  8. Dagenais S, Haldeman S. Chiropractic. Prim Care. 2002;29:419–437
  9. Hawk C, Long CR, Boulanger KT. Prevalence of nonmusculoskeletal complaints in chiropractic practice: report from a practice-based research program. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001;24:157–169
  10. Peterson DH, Bergmann TF. Chiropractic technique: principles and procedures. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2002, p. xii, 532.
  11. Croft AC. Management of soft tissue injuries. In Foreman SM, Croft AC editors. Whiplash injuries: the cervical acceleration/deceleration syndrome. 3rd ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002, p. xvi, 581.
  12. ACA Consumers/Media . Chiropractic: a rapidly growing profession. Arlington (VA): American Chiropractic Association; 2003;
  13. Jackson P. ACA summary of the 2000 ACA Professional Survey on Chiropractic Practice. J Am Chiropr Assoc. 2001;38:27–30
  14. Klougart N, Leboeuf-Yde C, Rasmussen LR. Safety in chiropractic practice: Part I. The occurrence of cerebrovascular accidents after manipulation to the neck in Denmark from 1978-1988. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1996;19:371–377
  15. Hurwitz EL, Morgenstern H, Harber P, Kominiski GF, Yu F, Adams AH. A randomized trial of chiropractic manipulation and mobilization for patients with neck pain: clinical outcomes from the UCLA neck-pain study. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:1634–1641
  16. Woodward MN, Cook JC, Gargan MF, Bannister GC. Chiropractic treatment of chronic ‘whiplash’ injuries. Injury. 1996;27:643–645
  17. Parkin-Smith GF, Penter CS. A clinical trial investigating the effect of two manipulative approaches in the treatment of mechanical neck pain: a pilot study. J Neuromusculoskel Syst. 1998;6:6–16
  18. van Schalkwyk R, Parkin-Smith GF. A clinical trial investigating the possible effect of the supine cervical rotatory manipulation and the supine lateral break manipulation in the treatment of mechanical neck pain: a pilot study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2000;23:324–331
  19. Jordan A, Bendix T, Nielsen H, Hansen FR, Host D, Winkel A. Intensive training, physiotherapy, or manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain. A prospective, single-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Spine. 1998;23:311–318[discussion 319]
  20. McMorland G, Suter E. Chiropractic management of mechanical neck and low-back pain: a retrospective, outcome-based analysis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2000;23:307–311
  21. Bronfort G, Evans R, Nelson B, Aker PD, Goldsmith CH, Vernon H. A randomized clinical trial of exercise and spinal manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain. Spine. 2001;26:788–797
  22. Evans R, Bronfort G, Nelson B, Goldsmith CH. Two-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial of spinal manipulation and two types of exercise for patients with chronic neck pain. Spine. 2002;27:2383–2389
  23. Alcantara J, Plaugher G, Thornton RE, Salem C. Chiropractic care of a patient with vertebral subluxations and unsuccessful surgery of the cervical spine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001;24:477–482
  24. Polkinghorn B, Colloca C. Chiropractic treatment of postsurgical neck syndrome with mechanical force, manually assisted short-lever spinal adjustments. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001;24:589–595
  25. Osterbauer PJ, Derickson KL, Peles JD, DeBoer KF, Fuhr AW, Winters JM. Three-dimensional head kinematics and clinical outcome of patients with neck injury treated with spinal manipulative therapy: a pilot study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1992;15:501–511
  26. Gross AR, Kay T, Hondras M, Goldsmith C, Haines T, Peloso P, et al. Manual therapy for mechanical neck disorders: a systematic review. Man Ther. 2002;7:131–149
  27. Cassidy JD, Lopes AA, Yong-Hing K. The immediate effect of manipulation versus mobilization on pain and range of motion in the cervical spine: a randomized controlled trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1992;15:570–575
  28. Haneline M, Croft A. New England Journal of Medicine paper reports stroke risk as 1 in 20,000 spinal manipulations. Fla Chiropr Assoc J. 2002;18–19
  29. Pikula JR. The effect of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) on pain reduction and range of motion in patients with acute unilateral neck pain: a pilot study. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 1999;43:111–119
  30. Evans R, Bronfort G, Bittell S, Anderson AV. A pilot study for a randomized clinical trial assessing chiropractic care, medical care, and self-care education for acute and subacute neck pain patients. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2003;26:403–411
  31. Sigrell H. Expectations of chiropractic patients: the construction of a questionnaire. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001;24:440–444

 Sources of support: No external funds were received for this project.

PII: S0161-4754(05)00188-0

doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.07.010

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 28, Issue 7 , Pages 520-525 , September 2005