A Profile of Middle-Aged Women Who Consult a Chiropractor or Osteopath: Findings From a Survey of 11,143 Australian Women
Received 12 December 2005; received in revised form 1 March 2006
Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence of chiropractic and osteopathy use and the profile of chiropractor/osteopath users among middle-aged Australian women.
Methods
This article reports on research conducted as part of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health. The focus of this article is the middle-aged women who responded to Survey 3 in 2001 when they were between the ages of 50 and 55 years. The demographic characteristics, health status, and health service use of chiropractic/osteopathy users and nonusers were compared using χ2 tests for categorical variables and t tests for continuous variables.
Results
We estimate that 16% of middle-aged women consult with a chiropractor or osteopath (after adjustment for the oversampling of rural women). Area of residence, education, and employment status were all statistically significantly associated with chiropractic and osteopath use. Specifically, women who live in nonurban areas were more likely to consult a chiropractor or osteopath, compared with women who live in urban areas. Women are significantly more likely to consult with a chiropractor/osteopath if they have had a major personal injury in the previous year, and women who use chiropractic/osteopathy are also high users of ‘conventional’ health services.
Conclusions
Chiropractic/osteopathy use among women in Australia is substantial and cannot be ignored by those providing or managing primary health care services for women. It is essential that the interface and communication between chiropractors/osteopaths and other health care providers be highlighted and maximized to establish and maintain effective overall patient coordination and management.
aSenior Lecturer in Biostatistics, Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Practice and Population Health, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Australia; and Adjunct Investigator, Women's Health Australia, Research Centre for Gender and Health, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Australia
bAdjunct Investigator, Women's Health Australia, Research Centre for Gender and Health, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Australia; and Senior Lecturer in Social Science Related to Health, School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Australia
cResearch Academic, Research Centre for Gender and Health, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Australia
Submit requests for reprints to: Jon Adams, PhD, Senior Lecturer in Social Science Related to Health, Epidemiology and Social Medicine Division, School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Rm 333 Public Health Buliding, Herston Rd, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.
ABSTRACT