Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 29, Issue 6 , Pages 425-436, July 2006

Three-Dimensional Vertebral Motions Produced by Mechanical Force Spinal Manipulation

  • Tony S. Keller, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Director of Research, Musculoskeletal Research Foundation, Florida Orthopaedic Institute, Temple Terrace, Fla
    • Corresponding Author InformationSubmit requests for reprints to: Tony Keller, Professor and Chair, Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Vermont 19 Votey Building Burlington, VT 05405-0156.
    • ,
  • Christopher J. Colloca, DC

      Affiliations

    • President, Neuro Mechanical Innovations, Master's Candidate, Department of Kinesiology, Biomechanics Laboratory, Exercise and Sport Science Research Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Ariz; Clinic Director, State of the Art Chiropractic Center, Phoenix, Ariz
    • ,
  • Robert J. Moore, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Head, The Adelaide Centre For Spinal Research, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, South Australia
    • ,
  • Robert Gunzburg, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Senior Consultant, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eeuwfeestkliniek Hospital, Antwerpen, Belgium
    • ,
  • Deed E. Harrison, DC

      Affiliations

    • Chiropractic Biophysics Non-profit, Inc., Evanston, Wyo
    • ,
  • Donald D. Harrison, DC

      Affiliations

    • Chiropractic Biophysics Non-profit, Inc., Evanston, Wyo

Received 30 August 2005

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 Dr Tony Keller and Dr Chris Colloca developed the Impulse Adjusting Instrument. This work was funded in part by NeuroMechanical Innovations, Inc.

PII: S0161-4754(06)00156-4

doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.06.012

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 29, Issue 6 , Pages 425-436, July 2006

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