Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 29, Issue 7 , Pages 582-585 , September 2006

Spinal Epidural Hematoma After Spinal Manipulative Therapy in a Patient Undergoing Anticoagulant Therapy: A Case Report

  • James M. Whedon, DC

      Affiliations

    • Trauma Registrar, Trauma Program, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH; and Private Practice of Chiropractic, Grantham, NH
    • Corresponding Author InformationSubmit requests for reprints to: James M. Whedon, DC, Trauma Registrar, Trauma Program, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH 03756.
  • ,
  • Patricia B. Quebada, MD

      Affiliations

    • Resident, Department of Neurosurgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH
  • ,
  • David W. Roberts, MD

      Affiliations

    • Section Chief, Department of Neurosurgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH
  • ,
  • Tarek A. Radwan, MD

      Affiliations

    • Resident, Department of Neurosurgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH

Received 1 October 2005 ,Revised 8 November 2005 ,Accepted 13 November 2005.

References 

  1. Harik S, Raichle M, Feis RD. Spontaneous remitting spinal epidural hematoma in a patient on anticoagulants. N Engl J Med. 1971;284:1355–1357
  2. Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF, et al. A randomized controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury: results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. N Engl J Med. 1990;322:1405–1411
  3. Pan G, Kulkarni M, MacDougall DJ, Miner ME. Traumatic epidural hematoma of the cervical spine: diagnosis with magnetic resonance imaging. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1988;68:798–801
  4. Beatty RM, Winston KR. Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma. A consideration of etiology. J Neurosurg. 1984;61:143–148
  5. Morio Y, Kuranobu K, Yamamoto K. Chronic spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma. Report of a case presenting with only radicular symptoms. Spine. 1993;18:405–407
  6. Segal DH, Lidov MW, Camins MB. Cervical epidural hematoma after chiropractic manipulation in a healthy young woman: case report. Neurosurgery. 1996;39:1043–1045
  7. Darbert O, Freeman D, Weiss A. Spinal meningeal hematoma. Warfarin therapy, and chiropractic adjustment. [Letter] JAMA. 1970;214:2058
  8. Zupruk G, Mehta Z. Brown-Sequard syndrome associated with posttraumatic cervical epidural hematoma: case report and review of literature. Neurosurgery. 1989;25:278–280
  9. Ruelle A, Datti R, Pisani R. Thoracic epidural hematoma after spinal manipulation therapy. J Spinal Disord. 1999;12:534–536
  10. Saxler G, Barden B. Das ausgedehnte spinale epidurale hamatom—eine seltene komplikation nach chirotherapeutischer manipulationsbehandlung der halswirbelsaule. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 2004;142:79–82
  11. Tseng SH, Chen Y, Lin SM, Wang CH. Cervical epidural hematoma after spinal manipulation therapy: case report. J Trauma. 2002;52:585–586
  12. Yagi S, Hida K, Iwasaki Y, Abe H, Akino M, Saito H. Cervical epidural hematoma caused by cervical twisting after epidural anesthesia: a case report. No Shinkei Geka. 1998;26:627–632
  13. Cullen DJ, Bogdanov E, Htut N. Spinal epidural hematoma occurrence in the absence of known risk factors: a case series. J Clin Anesth. 2004;16:376–381
  14. Kirazli Y, Akkoc Y, Kanyilmaz S. Spinal epidural hematoma associated with oral anticoagulation therapy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;83:220–223
  15. Cywinski JB, Parker BM, Lozada LJ. Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma in a pregnant patient. J Clin Anesth. 2004;16:371–375
  16. Ernst E. Prospective investigations into the safety of spinal manipulation. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2001;21:238–242
  17. Stevinson C, Ernst E. Risks associated with spinal manipulation. Am J Med. 2002;112:566–571
  18. Powell FC, Hanigan WC, Olivero WC. A risk/benefit analysis of spinal manipulation therapy for relief of lumbar or cervical pain. Neurosurgery. 1993;33:73–78
  19. Maingi M, Glynn MF, Scully HE, Graham AF, Floras JS. Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma in a patient with a mechanical aortic valve taking warfarin. Can J Cardiol. 1995;11:429–432
  20. Vaya A, Resureccion M, Ricart JM, Ortuno C, Ripoll F, Mira Y, et al. Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma associated with oral anticoagulant therapy. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2001;7:166–168
  21. Rothwell DM, Bondy SJ, Williams JI. Chiropractic manipulation and stroke: a population-based case-control study. Stroke. 2001;32:1054–1060
  22. Terrett A, Kleynhans A. Cerebrovascular complications of manipulation. In:  Haldeman S editors. Principles and practice of chiropractic. Norwalk: Appleton & Lange; 1992;p. 594–595
  23. Haldeman S, Kohlbeck FJ, McGregor M. Stroke, cerebral artery dissection, and cervical spine manipulation therapy. J Neurol. 2002;249:1098–1104
  24. Haldeman S, Carey P, Townsend M, Papadopoulos C. Arterial dissections following cervical manipulation: the chiropractic experience. Can Med Assoc J. 2001;165:905–906

PII: S0161-4754(06)00180-1

doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.06.017

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 29, Issue 7 , Pages 582-585 , September 2006