Comanagement and Collaborative Care of a 20-Year-Old Female With Acute Viral Torticollis

References 

1. Wang YF, Mu-Huo T, Sun YC. Torticollis due to atlantoaxial rotatory fixation. J Clin Neurosci. 2008;3:316–318
2. Bredenkamp JK, Maceri DR. Inflammatory torticollis in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surgery. 1990;3:310–313
3. Maile S, Slongo T. Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation: realignment and discharge within 48 hours. Eur J Emerg Med. 2007;3:167–169
4. Oostenbrink R, Moons KG. Signs of meningeal irritation at the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001;3:161–164
5. Levy M, Wong E, Fried D. Diseases that mimic meningitis. Clin Pediatr. 1990;5:258–261
6. Van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L. Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2004;18:1849–1859
7. Dumaidi K, Frantzidou F, Papa A, Diza E. Enterovirus menigitis in Greece from 2003-2005: diagnosis, CSF laboratory findings, and clinical manifestations. J Clin Lab Anal. 2006;5:177–183
8. Thomas KE, Hasbun R, Jekel J, Quagliarello VJ. The diagnostic accuracy of Kernig's sign, Brudzinski's sign, and nuchal rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;1:46–52
9. Verghese A, Gallemore G. Kernig's and Brudzinski's signs revisited. Rev Infect Dis. 1987;6:1187–1192
10. Attia J, Hataia R, Cook DJ, Wong JG. The rational clinical examination. Does this adult patient have acute meningitis?. JAMA. 1999;2:175–181
11. Negrini B, Kelleher KJ, Wald ER. Cerebrospinal fluid findings in aseptic versus bacterial meningitis. Pediatrics. 2000;2:316–319
12. Straus SE, Thorpe KE, Holroyd-Leduc J. How do I perform a lumbar puncture and analyze the results to diagnose bacterial meningitis?. JAMA. 2006;11:2012–2022
13. Ewald AJ, McKeag DB. Meningitis in the athlete. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2008;1:22–27
14. Schut ES, de Gans J. Community acquired bacterial meningitis in adults. Pract Neurol. 2008;1:8–23
15. Herman MJ. Torticollis in infants and children: common and unusual causes. Instr Course Lect. 2006;55:647–653
    • MEDLINE
16. Hicazi A, Acaroglu E. Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation revisited: a computed tomographic analysis of acute torticollis in pediatric cases. Spine. 2002;24:2771–2775
17. Straussberg R, Harel L, Amir J. Pseudotumor cerebri manifesting as stiff neck and torticollis. Pediatr Neurol. 2002;2:225–227
18. Koukouni V, Martino D. The entity of young primary cervical dystonia. Mov Disorder. 2007;6:843–847
19. Papapetropoulos S, Baez S, Zitser J. Retrocollis: classification, clinical phenotype, treatment and risk factors. Eur Nueurol. 2008;2:71–75
20. Zetterberg L, Halvorsen K. Objective assessment of cervical dystonia. Acta Neurol Scand. 2005;4:448–453
21. Jankovic J, Leder S, Warner D, Schwartz K. Cervical dystonia: clinical findings and associated movement disorders. Neurology. 1991;7:1088–1091
22. Moore AP, Behan PO, Behan WM. Lymphocyte subset abnormalities in patients with spasmodic torticollis. Acta Neurol Scand. 1986;5:371–378
23. Crowner BE. Cervical dystonia: disease profile and clinical management. Phys Ther. 2007;11:1511–1526
24. Kajdos V. Management of secondary muscular torticolis using acupuncture. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 1967;5:449–452
25. Turek S. Orthopaedics. Principles and their application. 4th ed.. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1984;
26. Knudson GA. Chiropractic correction of atlantoaxial rotatory fixation. J Manipulative Ther. 1996;4:268–272
27. Kukurin GW. Reduction of cervical dystonia after an extended course of chiropractic manipulation. J Manipulative Ther. 2004;6:421–426
28. Shafrir Y, Kaufman BA. Quadriplegia after chiropractic manipulation in an infant with congenital torticollis caused by a spinal cord astrocytoma. J Pediatr. 1992;2:266–269
29. Jacobi G, Riepert T, Kieslich M, Bohl J. Fatal outcome during physical therapy (Vojta's method) in a 3 month old infant. Klin Padiatr. 2001;2:76–85
30. Samuels N. Acupuncture for acute torticollis: a pilot study. Am J Chin Med. 2003;5:803–807
31. Davis DH, Duane DD, Swenson MK. Long term outcome of iontophoresis treatment for torticollis. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 1996;4:198–201
32. Koretz RL. Considerations of study design. Nutr Clin Pract. 2007;6:593–598