Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 33, Issue 1 , Pages 62-69 , January 2010

Patients With Symptoms and Signs of Stroke Presenting to a Rural Chiropractic Practice

  • Robert A. Leach, DC, MS, CHES

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationSubmit requests for reprints to: Robert A. Leach, DC, MS, CHES, 214 Russell St, Starkville, MS 39759

Received 18 January 2009 ,Revised 29 July 2009 ,Accepted 29 July 2009.

References 

  1. Editors . Prevalence of Stroke—United States, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007;56:469–474
  2. Barnes PM, Bloom B, Nahin R. Complimentary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States, 2007. CDC National Health Statistics Report #12. 2008:24.
  3. Zhang Y, Jones B, Ragain M, Spalding M, Mannschreck D, Young R. Complimentary and alternative medicine use among primary care patients in west Texas. South Med J. 2008;101:1232–1237
  4. Smith M, Carber LA. Chiropractors as safety net providers: first report of findings and methods from a US survey of chiropractors. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007;30:718–728
  5. Villejo L. Education needed on stroke symptoms and prevention. Patient Educ Manag. 2008;6:65–66
  6. Jeret JS, Bluth M. Stroke following chiropractic manipulation. Report of 3 cases and review of the literature. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2002;13:210–213
  7. Terrett AG. Misuse of the literature by medical authors in discussing spinal manipulative therapy injury. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1995;18:203–210
  8. Dupeyron A, Vautravers P, Lecocq J, Isner-Horobeti ME. Complications following vertebral manipulation-a survey of a French region physicians. Ann Readapt Med Phys. 2003;46:33–40
  9. Smith WS, Johnston SC, Skalabrin EJ, Weaver M, Azari P, Albers GW, et al. Spinal manipulative therapy is an independent risk factor for vertebral artery dissection. Neurology. 2003;60:1424–1428
  10. Rothwell DM, Bondy SJ, Williams JI. Chiropractic manipulation and stroke: a population-based case-control study. Stroke. 2001;32:1054–1060
  11. Lang E, Afilalo M. Vertebral Artery Dissection. In: Medscape; http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/761451-overview. Accessed May 6, 2009.
  12. Gotlib AC, Crawford JP, Injeyan HS. Sporadic hypercoagulability, hemodynamic alterations, and manipulation-linked stroke. Top Clin Chiropr. 2002;9:21–30
  13. Editors. Stroke. In: Online encyclopedia. www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/stroke. Accessed May 8, 2009.
  14. Vega J. Arterial dissection and stroke. In: About.com; http://stroke.about.com/od/causesofstroke/a/Dissection.htm. Accessed May 18, 2009.
  15. AHA. Stroke warning signs. In: American Heart Association; http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier= 4742. Accessed Dec. 27, 2008.
  16. Leboeuf-Yde C, Rasmussen LR, Klougart N. The risk of over-reporting spinal manipulative therapy-induced injuries: a description of some cases that failed to burden the statistics. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1996;19:536–538
  17. Haldeman S, Carey P, Townsend M, Papadopoulos C. Clinical perceptions of the risk of vertebral artery dissection after cervical manipulation: the effect of referral bias. Spine J. 2002;2:334–342
  18. Cote P, Kreitz BG, Cassidy JD, Thiel H. The validity of the extension-rotation test as a clinical screening procedure before neck manipulation: a secondary analysis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1996;19:159–164
  19. Kier AL, McCarthy PW. Cerebrovascular accident without chiropractic manipulation: a case report. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006;29:330–335
  20. Cassidy JD, Boyle E, Cote P, He Y, Hogg-Johnson S, Silver FL, et al. Risk of vertebrobasilar stroke and chiropractic care: results of a population-based case-control and case-crossover study. Spine. 2008;33(4 Suppl):S176–S183
  21. Cassidy JD, Boyle E, Cote P, He Y, Hogg-Johnson S, Silver FL, et al. Risk of vertebrobasilar stroke and chiropractic care: results of a population-based case-control and case-crossover study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009;32(2 Suppl):S201–S208
  22. Boyle E, Cote P, Grier AR, Cassidy JD. Examining vertebrobasilar artery stroke in two Canadian provinces. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009;32(2 Suppl):S194–S200
  23. Rubinstein SM. Adverse events following chiropractic care for subjects with neck or low-back pain: do the benefits outweigh the risks. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31:461–464
  24. Haldeman S, Dagenais S. Cervicogenic headaches: a critical review. Spine J. 2001;1:31–46
  25. Wolsko PM, Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Kessler R, Phillips RS. Patterns and perceptions of care for treatment of back and neck pain: results of a national survey. Spine. 2003;28:292–297[discussion 298]
  26. Cashley M, Cashley M, McWilliam R, Steen L. BISIMAN study: The background incidence of stroke in manipulation in the United Kingdom. Clin Chiropr. 2008;11:15–22
  27. Editors. Mississippi Stroke Death Rates. In. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control; http://apps.need.cdc.gov/giscvh2/Results.aspx. Stroke Mortality Rate 1991-1998. Accessed May 18, 2009.
  28. CDC . Healthy People 2010. 2nd ed.. Atlanta: CDC; 1999;http://www.healthypeople.gov/Document/pdf/Volume1/12Heart.pdfAccessed Dec. 29, 2008
  29. CDC. Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 12; Heart Disease and Stroke Progress Review. In: Atlanta: CDC, 2007 power point presentation; http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ppt/hpdata2010/focusareas/fa12_2_prog_rev.ppt. Accessed Dec. 28, 2008.
  30. Jamison JR. Prescribing wellness: a case study exploring the use of health information brochures. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2004;27:262–266
  31. Hawk C, Rupert RL, Hyland JK, Odhwani A. Implementation of a course on wellness concepts into a chiropractic college curriculum. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2005;28:423–428
  32. Killinger LZ. Chiropractic and geriatrics: a review of the training, role, and scope of chiropractic in caring for aging patients. Clin Geriatr Med. 2004;20:223–235
  33. Baird R. Chiropractic in the American Public Health Association. Dynamic Chiropr. 2001;19:10
  34. Hawk C, Long CR, Perillo M, Boulanger KT. A survey of US chiropractors on clinical preventive services. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2004;27:287–298
  35. Jamison JR. Dietary diversity: case study of fruit and vegetable consumption by chiropractic patients. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2003;26:383–389
  36. Harper J. Emergency nurses' knowledge of evidence-based ischemic stroke care: A pilot study. J Emerg Nurs. 2007;33:202–207
  37. Nor A, McAllister C, Louw SJ, Dyker AG, Davis M, Jenkinson D, et al. Agreement between ambulance paramedic- and physician-recorded neurologic signs with face arm speech test (FAST) in acute stroke patients. Stroke. 2004;35:1355–1359

PII: S0161-4754(09)00300-5

doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.11.004

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 33, Issue 1 , Pages 62-69 , January 2010