Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 33, Issue 1 , Pages 5-13 , January 2010

A Preliminary Path Analysis of Expectancy and Patient-Provider Encounter in an Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial of Spinal Manipulation for Cervicogenic Headache

  • Mitchell Haas, DC

      Affiliations

    • Dean of Research, Center for Outcomes Studies, Western States Chiropractic College, Portland, Ore
    • Corresponding Author InformationSubmit requests for reprints to: Mitchell Haas, DC, Center for Outcomes Studies, Western States Chiropractic College, 2900 NE 132nd Avenue, Portland, OR 97230
  • ,
  • Mikel Aickin, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Research Professor, Department of Family & Community Medicine and Program in Integrative Medicine, University of Arizona, Tuscan, Ariz
  • ,
  • Darcy Vavrek, ND

      Affiliations

    • Assistant Professor of Research, Center for Outcomes Studies, Western States Chiropractic College, Portland, Ore

Received 29 July 2009 ,Revised 25 August 2009 ,Accepted 8 September 2009.

References 

  1. Moerman DE. Explanatory mechanisms for placebo effects: cultural influences and the meaning response. In:  Guess HA,  Kleinman A,  Kusek JW,  Engel LW editor. The science of the placebo: toward an interdisciplinary research agenda. London: BMJ Books; 2002;p. 77–107
  2. Kirsch I, Lynn SJ. Automaticity in clinical psychology. Am Psychol. 1999;54:504–515
  3. Mondloch MV, Cole DC, Frank JW. Does how you do depend on how you think you'll do? A systematic review of the evidence for a relation between patients' recovery expectations and health outcomes. CMAJ. 2001;165:174–179PMCID: PMC81284
  4. Crow R, Gage H, Hampson S, Hart J, Kimber A, Thomas H. The role of expectancies in the placebo effect and their use in the delivery of health care: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess. 1999;3(3):
  5. Myers SS, Phillips RS, Davis RB, et al. Patient expectations as predictors of outcome in patients with acute low back pain. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23:148–153PMCID: PMC2359167
  6. Kalauokalani D, Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Koepsell TD, Deyo RA. Lessons from a trial of acupuncture and massage for low back pain: patient expectations and treatment effects. Spine. 2001;26:1418–1424
  7. Smeets RJ, Beelen S, Goossens ME, Schouten EG, Knottnerus JA, Vlaeyen JW. Treatment expectancy and credibility are associated with the outcome of both physical and cognitive-behavioral treatment in chronic low back pain. Clin J Pain. 2008;24:305–315
  8. Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Avins AL, et al. A randomized trial comparing acupuncture, simulated acupuncture, and usual care for chronic low back pain. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:858–866
  9. Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary. Control Clin Trials. 1996;17:1–12
  10. Moher D, Jadad AR, Nichol G, Penman M, Tugwell P, Walsh S. Assessing the quality of randomized controlled trials: an annotated bibliography of scales and checklists. Control Clin Trials. 1995;16:62–73
  11. Bronfort G, Nilsson N, Haas M, Evans R, Assendelft WJJ, Bouter LM. Noninvasive physical treatments for chronic headache. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;CD001878
  12. Haas M, Spegman A, Peterson DH, Aickin M, Vavrek D. Dose-response and efficacy of spinal manipulation for chronic cervicogenic headache. Spine J. 2010;in press
  13. Aickin M. Randomization, balance, and the validity and efficiency of design-adaptive allocation methods. J Stat Plan Inference. 2001;94:97–119
  14. Aickin M. A simulation study of the validity and efficiency of design-adaptive allocation to two groups in the regression situation. Int J Biostat. 2009;5:19
  15. International Headache Society. Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias, and facial pain. Cephalalgia. 1988;8(suppl 7):1–96
  16. Gatterman MI, Panzer DM. Disorders of the cervical spine. In:  Gatterman MI editors. Chiropractic management of spine related disorders. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1990;p. 205–255
  17. Vernon H. Spinal manipulation and headaches: an update. Top Clin Chiropr. 1995;2:34–47
  18. Souza TA. In: Differential diagnosis for the chiropractor: protocols and algorithms. Gaithersburg (Md): Aspen Publishers Inc; 1998;p. 383–402
  19. Peterson DH, Bergmann TF. Chiropractic technique: principles and practice. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2002;
  20. Cooperstein R, Killinger L. Chiropractic techniques in the care of the geriatric patient. In:  Gleberzon BJ editors. Chiropractic care of the older patient. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2001;p. 359–383
  21. Bergmann TF, Larson L. Manipulative care and older persons. Top Clin Chiropr. 1996;3:56–65
  22. McDowell BL. Adjunctive procedures: physiological therapeutics. In:  Gatterman MI editors. Chiropractic management of spine related disorders. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1990;p. 330–378
  23. Nelson CF, Bronfort G, Evans R, Boline P, Goldsmith CH, Anderson AV. The efficacy of spinal manipulation, amitriptyline and the combination of both therapies for the prophylaxis of migraine headache. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1998;21:511–519
  24. Boline PD, Kassak K, Bronfort G, Nelson C, Anderson AV. Spinal manipulation vs Amitriptyline for the treatment of chronic tension-type headaches: a randomized clinical trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1995;18:148–154
  25. Nicholson GG, Clendaniel RA. Manual techniques. In:  Scully RM,  Barnes MR editor. Physical Therapy. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company; 1989;p. 926–985
  26. Nilsson N, Christensen HW, Hartvigsen J. The effect of spinal manipulation in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1997;20:326–330
  27. Furlan AD, Brosseau L, Imamura M, Irvin E. Massage for low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane collaboration back review group. Spine. 2002;27:1896–1910
  28. Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Sherman KJ, et al. Characteristics of licensed acupuncturists, chiropractors, massage therapists and naturapthic physicians. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2002;15:463–472
  29. Underwood MR, Barnett AG, Vickers MR. Evaluation of two time-specific back pain outcome measures. Spine. 1999;24:1104–1112
  30. Users manual: low back pain TyPEsm specification. Version 1. Quality Quest. 1989;
  31. Cherkin D, Deyo RA, Berg AO. Evaluation of a physician education intervention to improve primary care for low-back pain: II. Impact on patients. Spine. 1991;16:1173–1178
  32. Cherkin DC, MacCornack FA. Patient evaluations of low back pain care from family physicians and chiropractors. West J Med. 1989;150:351–355
  33. Neale MC, Boker SM, Xie G, Maes HH. Mx: statistical modeling. 6th ed.. VCU Box 900126, Richmond (Va) 23298: Department of Psychiatry; 2003;

PII: S0161-4754(09)00303-0

doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.11.007

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 33, Issue 1 , Pages 5-13 , January 2010