Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 22, Issue 3 , Pages 171-179 , March 1999

Can spinal adjustments and manipulation mask ongoing pathologic conditions?

References 

  1. The Random House Dictionary of the English Language. 2nd ed. New York: Random House; 1987; Visionary; p. 2126. Cavalier; p. 330. Wellness; p. 2159
  2. Chiropractic in the twenty first century: the next hundred years. In:  Perman D editors. Chiropractic products, Commemorative Centennial Suppl. 1994;(Dec);p. 7–8
  3. Kent C, Gentempo P. A glorious future. In:  Perman D editors. Chiropractic in the twenty first century: the next hundred years. Chiropractic Products Magazine, Commemorative Centennial Suppl. 1994;(Dec);p. 9–11
  4. Riekeman G. Hope for the future: a society based on integrity. In:  Perman D editors. Chiropractic in the twenty first century: the next hundred years. Chiropractic Products Magazine, Commemorative Centennial Suppl. 1994;(Dec);p. 15–18
  5. Epstein D. Chiropractic.the 21st century. In:  Perman D editors. Chiropractic in the twenty first century: the next hundred years. Chiropractic Products Magazine, Commemorative Centennial Suppl. 1994;(Dec);p. 37–38
  6. Flesia J. Out of ashes. In:  Perman D editors. Chiropractic in the twenty first century: the next hundred years. Chiropractic Products Magazine, Commemorative Centennial Suppl. 1994; (Dec);p. 39–42
  7. Demartini J. Chiropractic in the twenty first century. In:  Perman D editors. Chiropractic in the twenty first century: the next hundred years. Chiropractic Products Magazine, Commemorative Centennial Suppl. 1994;(Dec);p. 50–51
  8. Manusco P. Quantum leap. In:  Perman D editors. Chiropractic in the twenty first century: the next hundred years. Chiropractic Products Magazine, Commemorative Centennial Suppl. 1994; (Dec);p. 52–55
  9. Koren T. Two visions. In:  Perman D editors. Chiropractic in the twenty first century: the next hundred years. Chiropractic Products Magazine, Commemorative Centennial Suppl. 1994; (Dec);p. 65–67
  10. Palmer BJ. Chiropractic philosophy, science and art: What it does, how it does it, and why it does it. Davenport (IA): PSC Press; 1995;
  11. Barge F. One cause, one cure. La Crosse (WI): La Crosse Graphics; 1990;
  12. Nansel D, Szlazak M. Somatic dysfunction and the phenomenon of visceral disease simulation: a probable explanation for the apparent effectiveness of somatic therapy in patients presumed to be suffering from true visceral disease. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1995;18:379–397
  13. Gillette RG. A speculative argument for the coactivation of diverse somatic receptor populations by forceful chiropractic adjustments. Man Med. 1987;3:1–14
  14. Kirkaldy-Willis WH, Cassidy JD. Spinal manipulation in the treatment of low back pain. Can Fam Physician. 1985;31:535–540
  15. Wright A. Hypoalgesia post-manipulative therapy: a review of a potential neurophysiological mechanism. Manual Ther. 1995;1:11–16
  16. Snider R, Maiti A. Cerebellar contributions to the Papez circuit. J Neurosci Res. 1976;2:133–146
  17. Brodal A. Neurological anatomy: in relation to clinical medicine. In: New York: Oxford University Press; 1981;p. 654–689 730–4
  18. Ledoux J. Emotion. In:  Mountcastle V,  Plum F,  Geiger S editor. Handbook of physiology: a critical, comprehensive presentation of physiological knowledge and concepts. Am Physiol Soc. 1987;p. 419–459
  19. Pert C. The wisdom of the receptors: neuropeptides, the emotions, and bodymind. Advance. 1986;3(3):8–16
  20. Heath R. Modulation of emotion with a brain pacemaker: treatment for intractable psychiatric illness. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1977;165:300–317
  21. Dhami MSI, DeBoer KF. Systemic effects of spinal lesions. In: 2nd ed.  Haldeman S editors. Principles and practice of chiropractic. Norwalk (CT): Appleton & Lange; 1992;p. 115–135
  22. Dyck VG, Embree BE. The enigma of referred abdominal pain in chiropractic practice: a literature review and case report. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1981;4:11–14
  23. Grieve GP. The masqueraders. In:  Boyling JD,  Palastanga N editor. Grieve's modern manual therapy: the vertebral column. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1994;p. 842–856
  24. Kunert W. Functional disorders of internal organs due to vertebral lesions. Ciba Symp. 1965;13:85–96
  25. Seaman DR, Winterstein JF. Dysafferentation: a novel term to describe the neuropathophysiological effects of joint complex dysfunction. A look at likely mechanisms of symptom generation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1998;21:267–280
  26. 25th ed. Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1974; Health, p. 683. Disease, p. 453
  27. Mausner J, Kramer S. Mausner & Bahn: epidemiology—A introductory text. In: 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1985;p. 1–22
  28. Cousins N. The physician as communicator. JAMA. 1982;248:587–589
  29. International Chiropractors Association Web site. Common questions about chiropractic. Available from: URL: http://www.chiropractic.org.
  30. American Chiropractic Association Web site.Questions and answers about chiropractic. Available from: URL: http://www.amerchiro.org.
  31. Seaman DR. Joint complex dysfunction, a novel term to replace subluxation/subluxation complex: etiological and treatment considerations. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1997;20:634–644
  32. Parkkola R, Kormano M. Lumbar disc and muscle degeneration on MRI: correlation to age and body mass. J Spinal Disord. 1992;5:86–92
  33. Parkkola R, Rytokoski U, Kormano M. Magnetic resonance imaging of the discs and trunk muscles in patients with chronic low back pain and healthy control subjects. Spine. 1993;18:830–836
  34. Mackova J, Janda V, Macek M, Rutenfranz J, Radavansky J. Impaired muscle function in children and adolescents. J Man Med. 1989;4:157–160
  35. Liebenson C. Integrating rehabilitation into chiropractic practice (blending active and passive care). In:  Liebenson C editors. Rehabilitation of the spine: a practitioner's manual. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1996;p. 13–43
  36. Janda V. Muscles, central nervous motor regulation and back problems. In:  Korr I editors. The neurobiologic mechanism in manipulative therapy. New York: Plenum Press; 1978;p. 27–41
  37. Graber D. Muscle dysfunction as a contributor to low back pain: a case study. J Sports Chiro Rehab. 1997;11:21–27
  38. Liebenson C. Chiropractic rehabilitation in the small clinic setting. In:  Lawrence DJ,  Cassidy JD,  McGregor M,  Meeker WC,  Vernon HT editor. Advances in Chiropractic. St. Louis: Mosby; 1994;p. 267–302
  39. Yeomans SG, Liebenson C. Quantitative function capacity evaluation: the missing link to outcomes assessment. Top Clin Chiro. 1996;3(1):32–43
  40. Liebenson C, et al.  Spinal stabilization. Top Clin Chiro. 1996;3(3):60–74
  41. In:  Liebenson C editors. Rehabilitation of the spine: a practitioner's manual. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1996;
  42. Wilmore J, Costill D. In: Physiology of sport and exercise. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics; 1994;p. 468–489
  43. Nettleton J. Omega-3 fatty acids and health. In: New York: Chapman & Hall; 1995;p. 28–35 67–73
  44. Simopoulos A. The omega plan. New York: HarperCollins; 1998;
  45. Simopoulos A. Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease and growth and development. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;54:438–463
  46. Fernandes G, Venkatraman J. Role of omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease. Nutr Res. 1993;13(Suppl):S19–S45
  47. Meydani M. Nutrition immune cells and atherosclerosis. Nutr Rev. 1998;1:S177–S182
  48. Rudin D. The dominant diseases of modernized societies as omega-3 fatty essential fatty acid deficiency syndrome: substrate beriberi. Med Hypoth. 1982;8:17–47
  49. Rose D. Dietary fatty acids and cancer. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;66(Suppl):998S–1003S
  50. Berry E. Dietary fatty acids in the management of diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;66(Suppl):991S–997S
  51. Peet M, Laugharne JD, Mellor J, Ramchand CN. Essential fatty acid deficiency in erythrocyte membranes from chronic schizophrenic patients, and the clinical effects of dietary supplementation. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1996;55(1–2):71–75
  52. Rudin D. The major psychoses and neuroses as omega-3 essential fatty acid deficiency syndrome: substrate pellagra. Med Hypoth. 1981;16:837–850
  53. Stenson W, et al.  Dietary supplementation with fish oil in ulcerative colitis. Ann Intern Med. 1992;116:609–613
  54. Das U. Beneficial effect of EPA and DHA management of systemic lupus erythematosus and its relationship to the cytokine network. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1994;51:207–213
  55. Knapp H. Omega-3 fatty acids in respiratory diseases: a review. J Am Coll Nutr. 1995;14(10):18–23
  56. Grimble RF. Nutritional modulation of cytokine biology. Nutrition. 1998;14:634–640
  57. Berne R, Matthew L. Physiology. In: 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1993;p. 949–979
  58. Bonica J. Clinical importance of hyperalgesia. In:  Willis W editors. Hyperalgesia and allodynia. New York: Raven Press; 1992;p. 17–43
  59. Dilman V, Dean W. The neuroendocrine theory of aging and degenerative disease. In: Pensacola (FL): Center for Bio-Gerontology; 1992;p. 26–27
  60. Cole R. AIDS teams target hormones. The Fresno Bee. May 11, 1995;A11
  61. Asterita M. The physiology of stress. In: New York: Human Sciences Press; 1985;p. 176
  62. Selye H. The stress of life. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1978;
  63. Sapolsky R. Why zebras don't get ulcers. New York: WH Freeman and Company; 1994;
  64. Sapolsky R. Stress, the aging brain, and the mechanisms of neuron death. In: Cambridge (MA): MIT Press; 1992;p. 6–265 267
  65.  Csermely PStress of life: from molecules to man. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1998;851:1–547
  66. McEwen BS. Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:171–179
  67. Nansel D, Szlazack M. Letter to editor. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1997;20:219–223

PII: S0161-4754(99)70132-6

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 22, Issue 3 , Pages 171-179 , March 1999

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution