Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 22, Issue 3 , Pages 182-183 , March 1999

Motion palpation: it's time to accept the evidence

References 

  1. Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DD, Harrison DE. Motion palpation: it's time to accept the evidence. [commentary] J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1998;21:568–571
  2. Walker BF, Buchbinder R. Most commonly used methods of detecting spinal subluxation and the preferred term for its description: a survey of chiropractors in Victoria, Australia. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1997;20:583–589
  3. Haas M. The reliability of reliability. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1991;14:199–207
  4. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Troyanovich SJ. Three-dimensional spinal coupling mechanics: Part I. A review of the literature. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1998;21:101–113
  5. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Troyanovich SJ. Three-dimensional spinal coupling mechanics: Part II. Implications for chiropractic theories and practice. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1998;21:177–186
  6. Panjabi MM, Oland TR, Yamamoto I, Crisco JJ. Mechanical behavior of the human lumbar and lumbosacral spine as shown by three-dimensional load-displacement curves. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994;76:413–424
  7. Bullock-Saxton J. Postural alignment in standing: a repeatable study. Aust Physiother. 1993;39:25–29
  8. Hadders-Algra M, Brogren E, Forssberg H. Ontogeny of postural adjustments during sitting in infancy: variation, selection and modulation. J Physiol. 1996;493:273–288
  9. Woodhull AM, Maltrud K, Mello BL. Alignment of the human body in standing. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1985;54:109–115
  10. Wells KF, Luttgens K. Kinesiology: scientific basis of human motion. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1976;
  11. Du Bois RR. Specielle muskelphysioogie oder bewegungslehre. Berlin: Hirschwuld; 1903;
  12. Hellebrant FA, Tepper RH, Braun CL, Elliott MC. The location of the cardinal anatomical orientation planes passing through the center of weight in young adult women. Am J Physiol. 1938;121:465–470
  13. May J. The placement of the gravity line on the human body in the anterior-posterior plane and its relationship to posture by roentgenoscopic study. [unpublished thesis] Ames (IA): State University of Iowa; 1955;
  14. Klausen K. The form and function of the loaded human spine. Acta Physiol Scand. 1965;65:176–190
  15. Kendall HO, Kendall FP, Boynton DA. Posture and pain. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1952;
  16. McKenzie RA. The lumbar spine: mechanical diagnosis and therapy. Waikanae, New Zealand: Spinal Publications; 1981;
  17. Smidt GL, Day JW, Gerleman DG. Iowa anatomical position system: a method of assessing posture. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1984;52:407–413
  18. Hanten WP, Lucio RM, Russell JL, Brunt D. Assessment of total head excursion and resting head posture. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1991;72:877–880
  19. Less M, Eihelberg W. Force changes in neck vertebrae and muscles. In:  Komi P editors. Biomechanics. Vol. V-A:Baltimore: University Park Press; 1976;p. 530–536
  20. Ferguson D. Posture aching and body build in telephonists. J Hum Ergology. 1976;5:183–186
  21. Hunting W, Grandjean E, Maeda K. Constrained postures in accounting machine operators. Applied Erg. 1980;11:145–149
  22. Dempster WT. Space requirements for the seated operator. WADC technical report 55159 Ohio: Aerospace Medical Research Library, Aerospace Medical Division, Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base; 1955;
  23. Biraune W, Fischer O. On the center of gravity of the human body. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1985;
  24. Vital JM, Senegas J. Anatomical bases of the study of the constraints to which the cervical spine is subject in the sagittal plane: a study of the center of gravity of the head. Surg Radiat Anat. 1986;8:169–173
  25. McKenzie RA. The cervical and thoracic spine: mechanical diagnosis and therapy. Waikanae, New Zealand: Spinal Publications; 1990;
  26. Lennon JM, Shealy CN, Cady RK, Matta W, Cox R, Simpson WF. Postural and respiratory modulation of autonomic function, pain, and health. Am J Pain Manag. 1994;4:36–39
  27. Garrett TR, Youdas JW, Madson TJ. Reliability of measuring forward head posture in a clinical setting. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993;17:155–160
  28. Lundstrom F, Lundstrom A. Natural head position as a basis for cephalometric analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1992;101:244–247
  29. Haughie LJ, Fiebert IM, Roach KE. Relationship of forward head posture and cervical backward bending to neck pain. J Manual Manip Ther. 1995;3:91–97
  30. Lafferty-Braun B, Amundson LR. Quantitative assessment of head and shoulder posture. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1989;70:322–329
  31. Ayub E, Glasheen-Wray M, Kraus S. Head posture: a case study of the effects of the rest position of the mandible. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1984;8:179–183
  32. Darnell MW. A proposed chronology of events for forward head posture. J Craniomand Prac. 1983;1(4):49–54
  33. Saunders HD, Saunders R. Evaluation, treatment and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders. Vol 1. Spine. 3rd ed. Minnesota: Educational Opportunities; 1993;
  34. Eklund J, Odenrick P, Zettergren S, Johansson H. Head posture measurements among work vehicle drivers and implications for work and workplace design. Ergonomics. 1994;37:623–639
  35. Bendix T. Trunk posture and load on the trapezius muscle whilst sitting at sloping desks. Ergonomics. 1984;27:873–882
  36. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Troyanovich SJ. Reliability of spinal displacement analysis on plane x-rays: a review of commonly accepted facts and fallacies with implications for chiropractic education and technique. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1998;21:252–266
  37. Gelb DE, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Blanke KB, McEnery KW. An analysis of sagittal spinal alignment in 100 asymptomatic middle and older aged volunteers. Spine. 1995;20:1351–1358
  38. Polly DW, Kilkelly FX, McHale KA, Asplund LM, Mulligan M, Chang AS. Measurement of lumbar lordosis: evaluation of intraobserver, interobserver, and technique variability. Spine. 1995;21:1530–1536
  39. Jackson BL, Harrison DD, Robertson GA, Barker WF. Chiropractic biophysics lateral cervical film analysis reliability. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1993;16:384–391
  40. Bernhardt M, Bridwell KH. Segmental analysis of the sagittal plane alignment of the normal thoracic and lumbar spines and thoracolumbar junction. Spine. 1989;14:717–721
  41. Owens EF. Line drawing analyses of static cervical x-ray used in chiropractic. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1992;15:442–449
  42. Cote P, Cassidy JD, Yong-Hing K, Sibley J, Loewy J. Apophysial joint degeneration, disc degeneration, and sagittal curve of the cervical spine. Spine. 1997;22:859–864
  43. Goldberg MS, Poittras B, Mayo NE, Labelle H, Bourassa R, Cloutier R. Observer variation in assessing spinal curvature and skeletal development in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine. 1988;12:1371–1377
  44. Kolessar DJ, Stollsteimer GT, Betz RR. The value of the measurement from T5–T12 as a screening tool in detecting abnormal kyphosis. J Spinal Disord. 1996;9:220–222
  45. Singer KP, Edmondston SJ, Day RE, Breidahl WH. Computer-assisted curvature assessment and Cobb angle determination of the thoracic kyphosis. Spine. 1994;19:1381–1384
  46. Pope MH, Bevins T, Wilder DG, Frymoyer JW. The relationship between anthropometric, postural, muscular, and mobility characteristics of males ages 18–55. Spine. 1985;10:644–648
  47. Stagnara P, De Mauroy JC, Dran G, Fonon GP, Costanzo G, Dimnet J, et al.  Reciprocal angulation of vertebral bodies in a sagittal plane: approach to references for the evaluation of kyphosis and lordosis. Spine. 1982;7:335–342
  48. Wambolt A, Spencer DL. A segmental analysis of the distribution of the lumbar lordosis in the normal spine. Orthop Trans. 1987;11:92–93
  49. Wood KB, Kos P, Schendel M, Persson K. Effect of patient position on the sagittal-plane profile of the thoracolumbar spine. J Spinal Disord. 1996;9:165–169
  50. Cholewicki J, Crisco JJ, Oxland TR, Yamamoto I, Panjabi MM. Effects of posture and structure on three-dimensional coupled rotations in the lumbar spine. Spine. 1996;21:2421–2428
  51. Farfan HF. Mechanical disorders of the lower back. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1973;
  52. Shaffer WO, Spratt KF, Weinstein JE, Lehmann TR, Goel V. The consistency and accuracy of roentgenograms for measuring sagittal translation in the lumbar vertebral motion segment: an experimental model. Spine. 1990;15:741–750
  53. Dvorak J, Froehlich D, Penning L, Baumgartner H, Panjabi MM. Functional radiographic diagnosis of the cervical spine: flexion/extension. Spine. 1988;13:748–755
  54. Skalli W, Lavaste F, Descrimes JL. Quantification of three-dimensional vertebral rotations in scoliosis: What are the true values?. Spine. 1995;20:546–553
  55. Drerup B. Principles of measurement of vertebral rotation from frontal projections of the pedicles. J Biomech. 1984;17:923–935
  56. Jackson BL, Barker WF, Bentz J, Gambale AG. Inter- and intra-examiner reliability of the upper cervical x-ray marking system: a second look. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1985;10:157–163
  57. Rochester RP. Inter- and intra-examiner reliability of the upper cervical x-ray marking system: a third and expanded look. Chiro Res J. 1994;3(1):23–27
  58. Plaugher G, Hendricks AH. The inter- and intra-examiner reliability of the Gonstead pelvic marking system. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1991;14:503–508
  59. Plaugher G, Hendricks AH, Doble RW, Bachman TR, Araghi HJ, Hoffart VM. The reliability of patient positioning for evaluating static radiographic parameters of the human pelvis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1993;16:517–522
  60. Burk JM, Thomas RR, Ratliff CR. Inter- and intra-examiner agreement of the Gonstead line marking method. Am J Chiro Med. 1990;3:114–116
  61. Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DE, Janik TJ, Harrison DD. A further analysis of the reliability of posterior tangent lateral lumbar radiographic mensuration procedure: concurrent validity of computer aided x-ray digitization. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1998;21:460–467

PII: S0161-4754(99)70137-5

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Volume 22, Issue 3 , Pages 182-183 , March 1999